When we look at a structure made of bricks, we are taken aback by its property beauty and its deceptively endless durability. Bricks seem to have an infinite lifespan, which is true in some ways. After all, most brick structures can last well over 100 years, and many of the oldest buildings in history are made of brick and mortar. Unfortunately, even brick buildings cannot escape the ravages of time or the elements, and the environment can take a toll. Here is a brief primer on how to know when bricks need to be replaced or repaired.
For starters, most mortar joints only last about twenty to thirty years. However, in places with intense heat and high humidity, like Arizona, for example, their lifespan is even shorter. Besides, brick masonry can also suffer from staining, even if not necessarily disintegrating. To help you determine the extent to which the bricks may be about to crumble or need to be replaced or repaired, you will need to examine them closely for chipping and other signs of wear. However, you may be unable to tell the problem; in that case, it helps to work with professionals. Call DC Byers in Grand Rapids at (616) 538-7300 for a full analysis of your building’s restoration, and you’ll be taking a step in the right direction.
You should also look to see if the mortar between the bricks is crumbling or if certain sections are missing. This is a clear-cut sign that you may need to replace a few bricks. Furthermore, make sure that the mortar shares the same color. Be looking for color fade or discoloration since that’s another telling sign. If bricks are exposed to consistent rain and other water damage, the mortar can easily get discolored, meaning the bricks should be replaced as soon as possible.
After seeing any warning signs of brick disintegration, you can take the right steps to extend the structure’s life. If the bricks don’t need to be replaced immediately, you can focus on caring for the surrounding mortar. That material is there to help protect the brick from potential damage. However, it cannot keep the above damage from reaching the bricks once it loses its structural integrity. The routine maintenance of mortar is called tuck-pointing, which might be the first order of business in building restoration. This process entails replacing the damaged mortar joints with fresh ones, and tuck-pointing should be your first line of defense. It usually needs to be done at the first sign of trouble. Otherwise, it can be too late. If any of the bricks become loose, you’ve waited too long, and you’ll need extensive repairs, if not a construction crew to help you do a complete overhaul.
Other problems to keep an eye out for? Cracks in the drywall or plaster in the property’s interior mean you need to get on the fixing train sooner rather than later. Also, doors or windows that don’t close properly mean that you may be facing deeper foundational issues. Clear holes in the bricks or mortar are another telltale sign, as is the mortar itself crumbling. Any uneven floors or water damage also spell deep problems that must be handled immediately. Otherwise, you may look at major long-term damage that will cost you far more than you imagined. To avoid costly repairs, get an inspection done with professionals.